| ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠶ᠂ ᠦᠨᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | 10 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ᠵᠦᠸᠧᠽᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠲᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠵᠦᠸᠧᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠲᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠦᠷ · ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠦᠸᠧᠽᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠨ ᠾᠧ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | | | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ︽ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠱᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠥᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠲᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ 188 ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠶ ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠲᠠ᠂ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠶ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1888 ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ᠂ 588 | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠶ᠋ᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠥᠯᠳᠦᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠸᠧᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠲᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠦᠨᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ︽ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ ᠭᠢᠨᠢᠨ᠋ᠧᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ 588 ᠠᠮᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠦᠸᠧᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠲᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | | | ᠲᠣᠩ ᠳᠣᠭᠳᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠭᠳᠣᠯ ᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳ | ᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠢᠨ | ᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢ ᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | | ᠬᠢᠨ᠋ᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠵᠦᠸᠧᠽᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠴᠧᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠢᠨᠢᠨ᠋ᠧᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠥᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | | ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ᠂ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤᠶᠠ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠭᠢᠨᠢᠨ᠋ᠧᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | | | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠲᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠠᠶ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠂ ᠯᠢᠦᠢ ᠫᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠸᠧᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠲᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ | ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠤᠲᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠤᠮᠠ ᠦᠨᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ | ᠦᠨᠦᠷᠲᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠸᠧᠽᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠪᠠᠲᠦ |